To judge from this
stanza, and of course the proceeding stanzas, the same ceremony
was taking place in more than just one household. Being
that Sighvat was a Christian, the timing of it was unfamiliar
to him, though that may have had more to do with regional
timing, unless he wanted to distance himself from these
"heathens" he met in his literature, as many tired
to do at his time.
Another reference
to Álfar sacrifice is in Kormak's Saga (around the 13th
century) in which a seer woman instructs a man Kormak wounded
before going to sacrifice a bull. His wounds are taking
too long to heal:
"There is a
mound not far from here, where the elves live. Now get hold
of the bull Kormak killed, and redden the outside of the
mound with its blood and make a feast for the elves from
its meat. Then you will be healed." The cure, according
to the saga, works.
The Álfar come in
several different types. They are the Ljósálfar (Light-Alfs),
the Dřkkálfar (Dark-Alfs), and there are the Svartálfar
(Black-Alfs).
The Ljósálfar are those who inhabit Ljósálfheim, which is
said to be ruled by the Vanic god, Freyr. Most modern Ásatrú
just refer to it as Álfheim. The Ljósálfar are thought of
as being divine/semi-divine spirits of the air and brightness.
They are described as being very bright and beautiful. It
is an extreme rarity that human beings would encounter them.
The Dřkkálfar, or
Dark-Alfs, are what most modern Ásatrú are thinking of when
they refer to the "Álfar". Sometimes referred
to as "Mound-Alfs", the dřkkálfar are divine/semi-divine
entities which were once either male ancestrial spirits
or wild beings which live in wood and stone in Miđgarđ.
The male ancestrial spirits are humans who, after being
put into their mound, became attached to the land, or the
people nearby and have turned into protective spirits. The
"wild" Dökkálfar who live in stones and trees
or other wooden structures seem to be something akin to
the Landvittar. Those are the "Álfs" in which
may sometimes be hostile to humans and inflict them with
"Álf-shot" and make them mysteriously sick when
offended. These types of Álfar are described as being either
darkened in skin or pale like the dead.
The Svartálfar,
or Dvergar, are what people commonly refer to as Dwarves.
They dwell in Svartálfheim and are great craftsmen and smiths.
They are described as being dark in complexion and will
even turn to stone if exposed to sunlight as told to us
in the eddic poem, Alvíssmál. They are the beings which
created many magical items for the gods and men of Miđgarđ.
Another thing to mention is that there are human beings
which are said to have turned into Svartálfar, like Reginn
of the Volsung Saga.
This all sort of
brings us into the modern concepts of the Álfar. How do
we envision them? Do we honor them enough? It's good to
"re-connect" with the gods, but what of the other
"divine/semi-divine" beings that inhabit our metaphysical
worlds? Like the different Álfar, the Tomten, the Landvittar,
the Děsir, and even our own personal ancestors?